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Brief Introduction

Capital: Bucharest

Area: total: 238391 sq km

National Flower: Dog Rose

The important Festival:

National day: 1, December

Independence Day: 9, May

Population: 22,520,000

Language: Romanian (official), Hungarian, German

Currency: ROL

Romania

Geography

Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Ukraine.

Administrative divisions

41 counties (judete, singular - judet) and 1 municipality* (municipiu); Alba, Arad, Arges, Bacau, Bihor, Bistrita-Nasaud, Botosani, Braila, Brasov, Bucuresti*, Buzau, Calarasi, Caras-Severin, Cluj, Constanta, Covasna, Dimbovita, Dolj, Galati, Gorj, Giurgiu, Harghita, Hunedoara, Ialomita, Iasi, Ilfov, Maramures, Mehedinti, Mures, Neamt, Olt, Prahova, Salaj, Satu Mare, Sibiu, Suceava, Teleorman, Timis, Tulcea, Vaslui, Vilcea, Vrancea .

Economy – overview

Germany's affluent and technologically powerful economy - the fifth largest in the world - has become one of the slowest growing economies in the euro zone. A quick turnaround is not in the offing in the foreseeable future. Growth in 2001-03 fell short of 1%, rising to 1.7% in 2004. The modernization and integration of the eastern German economy continues to be a costly long-term process, with annual transfers from west to east amounting to roughly $70 billion. Germany's aging population, combined with high unemployment, has pushed social security outlays to a level exceeding contributions from workers. Structural rigidities in the labor market - including strict regulations on laying off workers and the setting of wages on a national basis - have made unemployment a chronic problem. Corporate restructuring and growing capital markets are setting the foundations that could allow Germany to meet the long-term challenges of European economic integration and globalization, particularly if labor market rigidities are further addressed. In the short run, however, the fall in government revenues and the rise in expenditures have raised the deficit above the EU's 3% debt limit.

Culture and media

Newspaper:

7Plus , Allgemeine Deutsche Zeitung, Bucarest Matin, Capital , Curierul Zilei, Gardianul , Jurnalul Naţional, Nine O'Clock .

Broadcast: Radio Contact, Radio Europa FM .

3. TV Stations: Realitarea

The place of interest

Palatul Parlamentului

Muzeul Satului

Catedrala Patriarhala

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